When Bitten by a Snake: What to Do First

Snake bites are rare but serious. In Australia alone, around 3,000 bites occur each year, leading to about 550 hospitalizations and tragically, two deaths. The good news? Most snake bites are survivable with prompt, correct first aid. If bitten, stay calm and keep still. Movement speeds venom circulation. Sit or lie down immediately. Call emergency services right away—dial 000 in Australia. Tell them it’s a snake bite and give your exact location.

Apply the Pressure Immobilisation Technique. Keep the limb still. Use a broad pressure bandage over the bite site, then bandage upward from the bite, covering as much of the limb as possible. Apply firm pressure—tight enough to restrict lymph flow but not so tight it cuts off circulation. Immobilize the limb with a splint. Keep the person still and calm until help arrives. Do not wash, cut, or suck the bite. Do not apply a tourniquet. Do not ice it.

Watch for symptoms: collapse, vomiting, difficulty breathing. Keep the person warm and calm. Do not give food, drink, or medication. Note the time of the bite. When paramedics arrive, clear a path and have someone guide them in. If possible, describe the snake from a safe distance—but never chase or try to catch it. A photo is helpful. A second bite is not.

Prevention works. Keep yards tidy. Control rodents. Wear long pants and sturdy boots outdoors. Stay on clear paths. Never handle snakes—even dead ones can reflexively bite. Train staff in pressure immobilisation. Keep elastic roller bandages and splints in your first aid kit. With prompt care, survival rates exceed 99 percent. You don’t need to be a hero. You just need to know the steps. Share this guide. Practice the technique. Preparedness isn’t fear. It’s peace of mind.

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